polis
a Greek city-state
In ancient Greece, a polis (plural: poleis) referred to the city-state, which was the basic civic and political unit of Greek civilization. It typically consisted of a city or town and its surrounding countryside, including smaller villages and settlements.
The polis played a fundamental role in shaping the social, cultural, and political development of ancient Greece. It served as the center of administration and governance, as well as the cultural hub for its citizens. In many ways, the polis was a microcosm of Greek society and reflected its values, beliefs, and priorities.
The polis was governed by a group of officials or rulers, typically elected by its citizens. In most poleis, only adult, male citizens who owned property could participate in political life and have a say in governance. Women, slaves, and foreigners were generally excluded from political participation.
The polis was also home to a wide array of public spaces and buildings, such as temples, marketplaces, and theaters. These spaces were essential for civic life, providing spaces for religious worship, economic exchange, and public gatherings such as political assemblies and cultural events.
Overall, the polis was the foundation of Greek civilization and laid the groundwork for the concepts of democracy, citizenship, and civic responsibility that remain important to this day.
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