Pharaoh
A king of ancient Egypt, considered a god as well as a political and military leader.
Pharaoh is a term used in ancient Egypt to refer to the highest-ranking ruler of the kingdom. The word is derived from the Egyptian word per-a’a, meaning “the great house” or “the palace,” and it was used to refer to the king’s residence.
Pharaohs were believed to be divine, and their power was believed to come from the gods. The pharaohs were responsible for maintaining Ma’at, the cosmic order of the universe, and for ensuring that the gods were pleased with their reign. They also oversaw the administration of the kingdom, including managing resources, overseeing public works, and managing the military.
Pharaohs were often depicted in art and literature as larger-than-life figures, with great power and wisdom. They were also often depicted as being surrounded by symbols of power, such as the ankh, the scepter, and the flail. Additionally, Pharaohs were often accompanied by symbols of Ma’at, such as the ostrich feather.
Some of the most famous pharaohs in history include Tutankhamun, Ramses II, Hatshepsut, and Akhenaten. Each of these pharaohs left significant marks on the history and culture of ancient Egypt, through their building projects, their policies, and their cultural contributions.
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