Mycenaeans
a group of people who settled on the Greek mainland around 2000 B.C.
The Mycenaeans were an ancient civilization that existed in the late Bronze Age from about 1600 BCE to 1100 BCE. They were situated in the southern half of the Greek mainland, and centered around the city of Mycenae in the Peloponnese region.
The Mycenaeans were warriors, and their civilization was highly militaristic. They developed sophisticated military technology and tactics, including the use of chariots, bronze swords and shields, and specialized infantry formations. Their society was highly structured with a warrior-king at the top and a hierarchical system of nobles, free citizens, and slaves.
The Mycenaeans were also skilled craftsmen. They produced beautiful bronze and gold objects, including weapons, jewelry, and ceremonial items. They were also excellent architects, and built impressive fortresses and palaces using massive stones that were fitted together without mortar.
The Mycenaeans were notable for their influence on Classical Greek civilization that succeeded them, including art, language, and religion. They also contributed significantly to the development of the ancient Greek epic tradition, producing stories like the Iliad and the Odyssey, which were later to become staples of classical Greek literature.
The Mycenaean civilization ultimately fell at the end of the Bronze Age due to a combination of factors including economic decline, invasion by the so-called “Sea Peoples” and internal conflict, and other factors that remain unclear to scholars.
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