The proper divisors of a number are all the divisors excluding the number itself. For example, the proper divisors of $28$ are $1$, $2$, $4$, $7$, and...
It is easily proved that no equilateral triangle exists with integral length sides and integral area. However, the almost equilateral triangle $5$-$5$-$6$ has an area of $12$...
The points $P(x_1, y_1)$ and $Q(x_2, y_2)$ are plotted at integer co-ordinates and are joined to the origin, $O(0,0)$, to form $\triangle OPQ$. There are exactly fourteen...
For a number written in Roman numerals to be considered valid there are basic rules which must be followed. Even though the rules allow some numbers to...