Let $S_n$ be an integer sequence produced with the following pseudo-random number generator: \begin{align} S_0 & = 290797 \\ S_{n+1} & = S_n^2 \bmod 50515093 \end{align} Let...
Every triangle has a circumscribed circle that goes through the three vertices. Consider all integer sided triangles for which the radius of the circumscribed circle is integral...
Let $R(M, N)$ be the number of lattice points $(x, y)$ which satisfy $M\!\lt\!x\!\le\!N$, $M\!\lt\!y\!\le\!N$ and $\large\left\lfloor\!\frac{y^2}{x^2}\!\right\rfloor$ is odd. We can verify that $R(0, 100) = 3019$...
Oregon licence plates consist of three letters followed by a three digit number (each digit can be from [0..9]). While driving to work Seth plays the following...