The arithmetic derivative is defined by $p^\prime = 1$ for any prime $p$ $(ab)^\prime = a^\prime b + ab^\prime$ for all integers $a, b$ (Leibniz rule) For...
We define a permutation as an operation that rearranges the order of the elements $\{1, 2, 3, …, n\}$. There are $n!$ such permutations, one of which...
A group of chefs (numbered #$1$, #$2$, etc) participate in a turn-based strategic cooking competition. On each chef’s turn, he/she cooks up a dish to the best...
Consider all the words which can be formed by selecting letters, in any order, from the phrase: thereisasyetinsufficientdataforameaningfulanswer Suppose those with 15 letters or less are listed...
Let $a_k$, $b_k$, and $c_k$ represent the three solutions (real or complex numbers) to the equation $\frac 1 x = (\frac k x)^2(k+x^2)-k x$. For instance, for...
The number sequence game starts with a sequence $S$ of $N$ numbers written on a line. Two players alternate turns. The players on their respective turns must...