quadratic formula
The quadratic formula is a powerful mathematical tool used to solve quadratic equations
The quadratic formula is a powerful mathematical tool used to solve quadratic equations. Quadratic equations are equations in the form of ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants (numbers) and x is the unknown variable.
The quadratic formula states that the solutions to the quadratic equation can be found using the following formula:
x = (-b ± √(b^2 – 4ac))/(2a)
Let’s break down the components of the quadratic formula:
1. The “±” symbol: The ± symbol represents that we need to consider both the positive and negative versions of the equation (this is because a quadratic equation typically has two solutions). We use plus (+) when we want to find one solution, and minus (-) when we want to find the other solution.
2. “-b”: This refers to the coefficient of the linear term in the quadratic equation. It’s important to note that it is also multiplied by -1.
3. “√(b^2 – 4ac)”: This formula calculates the square root of the discriminant (b^2 – 4ac) of the quadratic equation. The discriminant is used to determine the number and nature of the solutions.
– If the discriminant is positive (√(b^2 – 4ac) > 0), then there are two unique real solutions to the quadratic equation.
– If the discriminant is zero (√(b^2 – 4ac) = 0), then there is only one real solution (when the quadratic equation touches or intersects the x-axis at one point). This is known as a “perfect square” quadratic equation.
– If the discriminant is negative (√(b^2 – 4ac) < 0), then there are no real solutions to the quadratic equation. The solutions will be complex numbers (involving the imaginary unit "i").
4. "2a": This term is used to divide the entire equation to obtain the final solutions. It is important to note that "a" should not be equal to zero, as it would result in a division by zero error.
To use the quadratic formula, simply substitute the values of a, b, and c from your specific quadratic equation into the formula, and apply the order of operations (PEMDAS) to simplify and solve for x.
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