d cot(x)
To simplify the expression d cot(x), we need to understand what cot(x) represents
To simplify the expression d cot(x), we need to understand what cot(x) represents.
Cotangent (cot) is the reciprocal of the tangent function (tan). The tangent of an angle in a right triangle is defined as the ratio of the length of the side opposite the angle to the length of the side adjacent to the angle.
Therefore, cot(x) = 1/tan(x).
Now, let’s differentiate cot(x) with respect to x using the quotient rule.
The quotient rule states that if we have a function f(x) = g(x)/h(x), then the derivative of f(x) with respect to x is given by:
f'(x) = (g'(x) * h(x) – g(x) * h'(x)) / (h(x))^2.
In our case, g(x) = 1 and h(x) = tan(x).
Taking the derivatives, we have:
g'(x) = 0 (since it’s a constant)
h'(x) = sec^2(x) (derivative of tan(x) is sec^2(x))
Plugging these values into the quotient rule, we get:
cot'(x) = (0 * tan(x) – 1 * sec^2(x)) / (tan(x))^2
= -sec^2(x) / (tan(x))^2.
Now, multiplying both the numerator and denominator by (cos(x))^2, we can simplify further:
cot'(x) = -sec^2(x) / (tan(x))^2 * (cos^2(x) / cos^2(x))
= -sec^2(x) * cos^2(x) / sin^2(x)
= -1 / sin^2(x).
Therefore, the derivative of cot(x) with respect to x is -1 / sin^2(x).
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