Simplifying Algebraic Expressions: The Sum and Difference Rules Explained

sum and difference rules

The sum and difference rules are important concepts in mathematics, particularly when working with algebraic expressions or equations

The sum and difference rules are important concepts in mathematics, particularly when working with algebraic expressions or equations. These rules allow us to simplify and manipulate expressions by combining or subtracting like terms.

Sum Rule:
The sum rule states that when adding two or more terms, we can only combine like terms. Like terms are those that have the same variables raised to the same powers.

For example, consider the expression 3x^2 + 2x^2 + 5x. To simplify this expression using the sum rule, we add the coefficients of the like terms:
3x^2 + 2x^2 = (3 + 2)x^2 = 5x^2

The other term, 5x, does not have any like terms in the expression, so we cannot simplify it further.

Difference Rule:
The difference rule is similar to the sum rule, but instead of adding like terms, we subtract them.

For example, consider the expression 4y^3 – 2y^3 – y. To simplify this expression using the difference rule, we subtract the coefficients of the like terms:
4y^3 – 2y^3 = (4 – 2)y^3 = 2y^3

The other term, y, does not have any like terms in the expression, so we cannot simplify it further.

It is important to note that when combining or subtracting like terms, the variables and their corresponding exponents must match exactly. Only the coefficients can be added or subtracted.

These sum and difference rules are fundamental when simplifying expressions, solving equations, or manipulating algebraic terms.

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