Finding the Antiderivative of sin(x): Understanding the Process and its Infinite Solutions

antiderivative of sinx

The antiderivative (also known as the integral) of sin(x) is -cos(x) + C, where C is the constant of integration

The antiderivative (also known as the integral) of sin(x) is -cos(x) + C, where C is the constant of integration.

To understand how we arrive at this result, let’s start with the derivative of the function -cos(x). The derivative of -cos(x) with respect to x is sin(x), using the chain rule of differentiation. This means that -cos(x) is an antiderivative of sin(x), as its derivative matches the original function.

However, it is important to note that the antiderivative is not unique. Due to the periodic nature of sine and cosine functions, we have an infinite number of antiderivatives for sin(x). These are given by -cos(x) + 2πn, where n is an integer representing the number of complete cycles.

For example, if we write the general antiderivative for sin(x) as -cos(x) + C, where C is the constant of integration, we can rewrite it as -cos(x) + 2πn, where n is an integer. Both expressions are correct and represent the same family of functions.

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