Composition of functions
Composition of functions is an important concept in mathematics, particularly in the study of algebra and calculus
Composition of functions is an important concept in mathematics, particularly in the study of algebra and calculus. It involves combining two or more functions to create a new function.
To understand composition of functions, let’s consider two functions, f(x) and g(x). The composition of these two functions is denoted as (f∘g)(x).
To find the composition of functions, we need to perform a two-step process.
Step 1: Evaluate g(x) and substitute the result into f(x).
Step 2: Simplify the expression obtained in step 1.
To illustrate this, let’s suppose we have two functions:
f(x) = 2x + 5
g(x) = x^2 – 3
Now, let’s find the composition (f∘g)(x):
Step 1: Evaluate g(x) and substitute it into f(x):
g(x) = x^2 – 3
Substituting g(x) into f(x):
f(g(x)) = 2(g(x)) + 5
= 2(x^2 – 3) + 5
= 2x^2 – 6 + 5
= 2x^2 – 1
Thus, (f∘g)(x) = 2x^2 – 1.
Step 2: Simplify the expression:
There is no further simplification required for the expression 2x^2 – 1.
So, the composition of f(x) and g(x) is 2x^2 – 1, represented as (f∘g)(x) = 2x^2 – 1.
It’s important to note that the order of composition matters. In other words, (f∘g)(x) is not necessarily the same as (g∘f)(x). The order of the functions determines the result of the composition.
Composition of functions is useful in various mathematical applications, including solving equations, finding inverses of functions, and modeling real-world phenomena. Understanding this concept enables us to manipulate functions and analyze their behaviors and relationships more effectively.
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