Understanding the Average Rate of Change of a Function: Calculation and Explanation

Selected values of a function f are shown in the table above. What is the average rate of change of f over the interval [1,5] ?

To find the average rate of change of a function over an interval, we can use the formula:

Average Rate of Change = (Change in output)/(Change in input)

In this case, the interval is [1, 5], which means we need to calculate the change in input and the change in output between the points 1 and 5

To find the average rate of change of a function over an interval, we can use the formula:

Average Rate of Change = (Change in output)/(Change in input)

In this case, the interval is [1, 5], which means we need to calculate the change in input and the change in output between the points 1 and 5.

Given the following table:

x | f(x)
———
1 | 3
2 | 5
3 | 7
4 | 9
5 | 11

To calculate the change in input, we subtract the initial input from the final input:

Change in input = 5 – 1 = 4

To calculate the change in output, we subtract the initial output from the final output:

Change in output = 11 – 3 = 8

Now, we can substitute these values into the formula for average rate of change:

Average Rate of Change = (Change in output)/(Change in input)
= 8/4
= 2

Therefore, the average rate of change of f over the interval [1,5] is 2.

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