(CnH2n+2)
(CnH2n+2) represents the general formula for alkanes, which are a group of hydrocarbons
(CnH2n+2) represents the general formula for alkanes, which are a group of hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that only consist of hydrogen and carbon atoms.
In the formula (CnH2n+2), ‘n’ represents the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon chain. The number of hydrogen atoms in the formula is always twice the number of carbon atoms, plus two. This is because each carbon atom forms four bonds, and each hydrogen atom forms one bond. The extra two hydrogen atoms represent the bonds that the carbon atoms have with each other.
Here’s an example to illustrate this formula:
If ‘n’ is 4, then C4H10 represents butane, which is a hydrocarbon with a chain of four carbon atoms. In this case, there are (4 * 2) + 2 = 10 hydrogen atoms.
Similarly, if ‘n’ is 5, then C5H12 represents pentane, which is a hydrocarbon with a chain of five carbon atoms. In this case, there are (5 * 2) + 2 = 12 hydrogen atoms.
By using this formula, you can determine the molecular formula and predict the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms for any alkane with a given number of carbon atoms in its chain.
More Answers:
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