An ATP molecule consists of an adenine, a ribose, and three phosphates.Select one:True False
True
True.
An ATP molecule, or adenosine triphosphate, is composed of three main components: adenine, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups. Adenine is a nitrogenous base, while ribose is a five-carbon sugar. The three phosphate groups are bonded together in a chain, with high-energy bonds between them.
The structure of ATP is important because it is the primary energy source for cellular processes in living organisms. When one phosphate group is removed from ATP through a process called hydrolysis, it forms adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and releases energy. This energy can then be used by cells to carry out various functions such as muscle contraction, active transport of molecules across cell membranes, and synthesis of molecules like proteins and nucleic acids.
Overall, the composition of an ATP molecule, including adenine, ribose, and three phosphates, is essential for its role as a cellular energy currency.
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