Which of the following common substances are organic? Select all that apply.Multiple select question.Rubbing alcohol (C3H8O)Milk of magnesia (Mg(OH)2)Lye (KOH)Natural gas (CH4)
Rubbing alcohol (C3H8O), Natural gas (CH4)
The common substances that are organic from the options provided are:
1. Rubbing alcohol (C3H8O): Rubbing alcohol, also known as isopropyl alcohol, is organic. It is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, which are elements found in organic compounds.
2. Natural gas (CH4): Natural gas is organic because it contains methane (CH4), which is the simplest hydrocarbon compound. Methane consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms.
On the other hand, the substances that are inorganic from the options provided are:
1. Milk of magnesia (Mg(OH)2): Milk of magnesia is an inorganic compound. It consists of magnesium (Mg) and hydroxide (OH) ions. Although it contains carbon and oxygen, it is not considered organic because it does not primarily consist of carbon-hydrogen bonds.
2. Lye (KOH): Lye, also known as potassium hydroxide, is an inorganic compound. It consists of potassium (K) and hydroxide (OH) ions. Like milk of magnesia, it does not primarily contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, making it an inorganic substance.
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