Use the genetic code given in the figure to complete the sentences, and then arrange the sentences in the correct chronological order.
Unfortunately, a figure or genetic code is not provided with your request for a detailed answer
Unfortunately, a figure or genetic code is not provided with your request for a detailed answer. However, to give you an understanding of genetic code and its relevance in biology, I will explain the concepts.
Genetic code refers to the sequence of nucleotides in DNA that determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein. It is the basis for the transfer of genetic information from DNA to proteins and is universally shared by all living organisms.
To complete the sentences using genetic code, you would need a specific DNA sequence or genetic code provided in the figure. Without access to the figure, I cannot provide the exact completion of the sentences. However, I can give you a general overview of genetic code and its significance.
1. DNA, the molecule that carries genetic information, is made up of four nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).
2. The genetic code is written in a three-letter code called a codon. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid or a specific instruction, such as to start or stop protein synthesis.
3. The sequence of codons determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein. For example, the codon AUG codes for the amino acid methionine and typically serves as the start codon for protein synthesis.
4. The genetic code is degenerate or redundant, meaning that multiple codons can code for the same amino acid. For instance, the amino acid glycine can be encoded by the codons GGA, GGG, GGC, or GGU.
5. The genetic code is nearly universal, with minor variations in some organisms. This means that the same codons code for the same amino acids in almost all living organisms, allowing for the exchange of genetic information and the synthesis of conserved proteins.
To order the sentences chronologically, you would need to refer to the specific information provided in the figure or context. In the absence of the figure, the sentences above are presented in a logical order to provide an understanding of genetic code.
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