Match the pathogen to the disease it causes: Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium falciparum is a pathogen that causes malaria
Plasmodium falciparum is a pathogen that causes malaria. Malaria is a life-threatening infectious disease that primarily affects the red blood cells. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, which are carriers of the parasite.
Once inside the human body, Plasmodium falciparum infects the liver cells and then moves into the bloodstream, where it invades and multiplies inside the red blood cells. As a result, the infected red blood cells burst, releasing more parasites into the bloodstream, and causing recurring episodes of chills, fever, and fatigue.
If left untreated, Plasmodium falciparum infection can lead to severe complications such as organ failure, anemia, and even death. It is most commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, but it can also occur in other parts of the world where the Anopheles mosquitoes are prevalent.
Preventing the spread of Plasmodium falciparum involves measures such as using insect repellents, bed nets, and taking anti-malarial medications when traveling to endemic areas. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing malaria caused by this pathogen.
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