The nurse is preparing a presentation to a local community group about genetic disorders and the types of congenital anomalies that can occur. What would the nurse include as a major congenital anomaly?A. Overlapping digitsB. PolydactylyC. Umbilical hernia D. Cleft palate
Answer: DRationale: Cleft palate is considered a major congenital anomaly, one that creates a significant medical problem or requires surgical or medical management. Overlapping digits, polydactyly, and umbilical hernia are considered minor congenital anomalies because they do not cause an increase in morbidity in and of themselves.
B. Polydactyly
Polydactyly is one of the major congenital anomalies. It is a condition where individuals are born with more than five digits on their hands and/or feet. Overlapping digits, umbilical hernia, and cleft palate can also be congenital anomalies, but they are not typically considered major anomalies.
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