What is an atom or group of atoms responsible for the specific properties of an organic compound?
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The functional group is an atom or group of atoms responsible for the specific properties of an organic compound. A functional group is a group of atoms that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions and properties of that particular class of compounds. Each type of functional group has a distinct property, and it determines how the molecule behaves under chemical conditions. Examples of functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH) group, carboxyl (-COOH) group, amino (-NH2) group, and methyl (-CH3) group. These functional groups determine the physical and chemical properties of an organic compound, including its reactivity, solubility, boiling point, and melting point.
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