what are two allotropic forms of carbon?
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Two allotropic forms of carbon are diamond and graphite.
Diamond is a crystal lattice structure consisting of carbon atoms bonded together in a tetrahedral arrangement. It has a highly ordered and rigid structure, making it one of the hardest substances known and has high thermal conductivity.
Graphite, on the other hand, is a layered structure consisting of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. It has a much softer and more brittle texture compared to diamond. Graphite also has a high electrical conductivity and is commonly used in pencils, lubricants, and electrodes.
Both diamond and graphite are made up of pure carbon atoms, but their different atomic arrangements lead to their distinct properties.
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