Understanding Isotopes: The Science Behind Same Element, Different Properties

what are forms of the same element in the same state that have different properties?

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Isotopes are forms of the same element in the same state that have different properties. Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei. As a result of having different numbers of neutrons, isotopes may have different atomic masses, radioactivity, or stability. For example, carbon-12 and carbon-14 are isotopes of carbon. Carbon-12 is a stable isotope with 6 protons and 6 neutrons, while carbon-14 is an unstable isotope with 6 protons and 8 neutrons, making it radioactive. Isotopes are important in many scientific fields, including nuclear physics, chemistry, and geology.

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