The Evolution of Land Plants: Tracing Their Origins to the Green Algae Charophytes

What is the common ancestor to all land plants?

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The common ancestor to all land plants is believed to be a green algae called Charophytes. Charophytes are a group of freshwater, unicellular or multicellular green algae that share various features with land plants such as cell walls made of cellulose, similar cell division processes, and chloroplasts with comparable structures. This suggests that land plants have evolved from green algae, possibly from a form that lived in shallow waters where they were exposed to drying.

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