(adenosine triphosphate) main energy source that cells use for most of their work
ATP
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered the main energy source that cells use for most of their work. ATP is a molecule found in all living cells, and its primary function is to provide energy to drive cellular processes.
ATP is composed of a nitrogenous base called adenine, a sugar molecule called ribose, and three phosphate groups. The energy stored within ATP is located in the bonds between the phosphate groups. When these high-energy bonds are broken, energy is released and can be used to fuel cellular processes such as muscle contraction, protein synthesis, and active transport across biological membranes.
ATP is continuously being produced and consumed by cells in a process called cellular respiration. During this metabolic process, complex molecules such as glucose are broken down and converted into ATP molecules, releasing energy that can be used to perform cellular work.
Overall, ATP is the currency of energy for cells, providing a continuous supply of energy that is vital for the maintenance of life processes.
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