Understanding Photosynthesis: How Plants Convert Sunlight into Energy

Plants use the sun’s energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars

Photosynthesis

Plants use a process called photosynthesis to convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into sugars, which are their main source of energy. Photosynthesis begins when light energy is absorbed by pigments called chlorophylls in the plant’s leaves. This energy is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

The hydrogen atoms are then combined with carbon dioxide from the air to produce a simple sugar called glucose. This process also releases oxygen back into the atmosphere, which is essential for life on Earth.

In addition to glucose, plants also produce other types of sugars, such as fructose and sucrose, which are used for energy storage and transport. These sugars are transported from the leaves to other parts of the plant, such as the roots and stems, through a network of tubes called phloem.

Overall, photosynthesis allows plants to harness the energy from the sun and convert it into a form of energy (sugars) that they can use to fuel their growth, reproduction, and survival.

More Answers: