The process in which water vapors crystalizes directly to ice?
Deposition
The process in which water vapors crystalizes directly to ice is called deposition.
Deposition occurs when water vapor in the atmosphere transforms directly into ice without passing through the liquid phase. This process is the opposite of sublimation, where ice changes into water vapor without melting.
Deposition is an important process in the formation of frost and snow. This occurs when the air temperature is below freezing, and the water vapor condenses directly onto surface objects like leaves or branches. The water vapor retains its individuality in the form of ice crystals, creating a delicate and beautiful structure that often blankets outdoor surfaces.
In addition to atmospheric processes, deposition is also used in industrial applications, such as the manufacturing of semiconductors and other electronic components where pure deposits of material are required.
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