Sodium Hypochlorite
NaOCl
Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the formula NaClO. It is commonly known as bleach or liquid bleach because it is widely used as a household disinfectant and laundry detergent. The compound is a pale yellow-green liquid that is highly corrosive and has a pungent odor.
Sodium hypochlorite is manufactured by reacting chlorine gas with sodium hydroxide. The reaction produces sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride (salt) as byproducts. The resulting solution has a concentration ranging from 5% to 15% and is used for various applications such as water treatment, bleaching textiles, and disinfecting surfaces and equipment.
Sodium hypochlorite is an oxidizing agent and a strong bleaching agent. It works by breaking chemical bonds and oxidizing organic materials such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It is highly effective against a wide range of microorganisms and is commonly used in hospitals, laboratories, and food processing facilities.
However, sodium hypochlorite has some limitations as well. It can irritate the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract, and exposure to high concentrations can cause severe burns and respiratory problems. It can also react with other chemicals to produce toxic fumes. Therefore, it is important to handle sodium hypochlorite with care and follow proper safety procedures.
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