Peroxide
O₂²⁻
Peroxide is a chemical compound that contains an oxygen-oxygen single bond, referred to as the peroxide bond. It has the formula of H2O2, where two hydrogen atoms are covalently bonded with two oxygen atoms.
Hydrogen peroxide, specifically, is a clear, colorless liquid that is slightly more viscous than water. It is commonly used as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and bleaching agent, among other applications.
In the body, hydrogen peroxide is produced naturally as a byproduct of metabolic processes and can act as a signaling molecule to regulate cell functions. However, high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide can be toxic and cause cellular damage.
Overall, peroxides have various industrial and medical applications but should be used with caution, as they can be hazardous if not handled properly.
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