How to Manage Exacerbations in Chronic Diseases: Understanding Triggers and Treatment Options

Exacerbation

irritating/increasing symptomsex. asthma (around an allergen)

Exacerbation refers to the sudden worsening or intensification of an existing medical condition or disease. It is commonly associated with chronic diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis.

In the case of asthma, an exacerbation can be triggered by exposure to an allergen, respiratory infection, or even stress. Symptoms may worsen and lead to shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness.

For COPD, exacerbation can be triggered by environmental pollutants, respiratory infections, or even changes in weather. Patients may experience increased coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness.

Exacerbations can be treated with various medications and interventions depending on the underlying condition. In some cases, hospitalization may be required if the exacerbation is severe. Taking preventative measures, such as avoiding triggers and adhering to prescribed medications, can also help to lower the risk of exacerbations.

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