Cytoplasm
A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended
Cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance that fills the living cells of all organisms. It is a semifluid medium that acts as a medium for all the metabolic and biochemical reactions that take place within the cell. The cytoplasm is composed of various organic and inorganic molecules, such as water, proteins, enzymes, metabolites, ions, and other small molecules. It also contains organelles, such as mitochondria, ribosomes, and endoplasmic reticulum, which perform specific functions.
The cytoplasm plays a critical role in cellular processes such as protein synthesis, energy production, and cellular division. It contains various enzymes that help to break down and synthesize the molecules required for cellular processes. The cytoplasm also helps in the transport of various molecules across the cell membrane and within the cell.
In eukaryotic cells, the cytoplasm is divided into two distinct regions: the cytosol and organelles. The cytosol is the liquid part of the cytoplasm that is not bound by any organelles, and it serves as the site for various metabolic reactions. The organelles, on the other hand, are the specialized structures that perform specific functions within the cell. They are suspended in the cytoplasm and include mitochondria, ribosomes, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus.
Overall, the cytoplasm is a critical component of the living cell that facilitates the various cellular processes required for the survival of the organism.
More Answers:
Unlocking the Power of Chloroplasts – Essential Functions and Structures for Photosynthesis in Plants and AlgaeUnderstanding the Role and Benefits of Chlorophyll in Photosynthesis and Human Health
Understanding the Role of Lysosomes in Cell Function and Disease