ataxia
lack of muscular coordination
Ataxia is a neurological disorder that affects a person’s ability to coordinate voluntary movements such as walking, speaking, and picking up objects. It is caused by damage to the cerebellum or to the nerves that connect the cerebellum to the rest of the brain and body. The cerebellum is the part of the brain that controls movement, posture, and balance.
Symptoms of ataxia include uncoordinated movements, tremors, difficulty speaking and swallowing, and a tendency to stumble or fall. Ataxia can be inherited or acquired, with some of the common causes being alcohol abuse, head injury, stroke, tumor, and certain medications.
Diagnosis of ataxia involves a thorough neurological examination, imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans, and blood tests to rule out other underlying conditions. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause of the ataxia and may include medication, physical therapy, speech therapy, and assistive devices such as braces or walkers.
Living with ataxia can be challenging, but there are resources and support networks available to help individuals with ataxia and their families manage the condition. It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan and to address any concerns or questions about ataxia.
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