carbon dioxide
gas that plants take in during photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a colorless, odorless gas that naturally occurs in the Earth’s atmosphere. It is composed of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, and its chemical formula is CO2. Carbon dioxide is produced by the respiration of living organisms and the combustion of organic materials such as fossil fuels. It is also released during natural phenomena such as volcanic eruptions and forest fires.
Carbon dioxide plays a vital role in the Earth’s atmosphere as it absorbs and emits radiation, which helps to regulate the Earth’s temperature and keep it habitable. Without the presence of carbon dioxide, the Earth’s surface would be much colder.
However, human activities have led to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. This increase is chiefly due to the burning of fossil fuels, which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels has major implications for climate change, as high levels of carbon dioxide can lead to global warming, rising sea levels, and more extreme weather patterns. Reducing carbon dioxide emissions is therefore essential to mitigating the impacts of climate change.
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