photosynthesis
process that converts radiant light energy into chemical energy
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose and other organic compounds. This process occurs in specialized organelles called chloroplasts, which contain the green pigment chlorophyll.
During photosynthesis, plants absorb energy from sunlight, which is used to split water molecules into hydrogen ions and oxygen. The hydrogen ions are then combined with carbon dioxide molecules to form glucose and other sugars, while the oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a byproduct.
Photosynthesis is an essential process for life on Earth, as it provides the primary source of food and oxygen for all living organisms. In addition to supporting the food chain, photosynthesis also plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate by removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and releasing oxygen.
Overall, understanding photosynthesis is important not just for the study of biology, but also for understanding the complex interactions between living organisms and the environment.
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