Amide
ester O replaced with Nformed by the condensation of other carboxylic derivatives and ammonia or an amine
Amide is a functional group in organic chemistry consisting of a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a nitrogen atom (N). In organic molecules, amides are represented by the suffix “-amide,” and they play an essential role in biological processes such as protein synthesis and hydrolysis.
Amides can form from carboxylic acids and amines through a condensation reaction and can be hydrolyzed back into their components through a reaction with water. There are primary, secondary, and tertiary amides, depending on the number and type of substituents attached to the nitrogen atom.
Some examples of common amides include acetamide, which is used as a solvent and an analgesic, and urea, which is found in urine and used in commercial fertilizers and as a feed supplement for livestock. Additionally, amides have numerous applications in the pharmaceutical, textile, and cosmetic industries.
More Answers:
Understanding Molecular Formulas: Importance, Characteristics and Predictive ApplicationsUnderstanding Isomerism: Exploring Multiple Structural Arrangements of Molecules in Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology
Understanding Anhydrides: Classification, Formation, and Applications in Industry and Chemistry