John B. Watson
Proposed an approach to psychology based on objective laboratory procedures. Formulated a stimulus-response theory of psychology; meaning all complex forms of behaviour are complex muscular and glandular responses that can be observed and measured.Claimed emotional reactions are learned the same way as other skills
John B. Watson (1878-1958) was an American psychologist who is best known for his contributions to behaviorism. Behaviorism is a theory of learning that emphasizes the importance of environmental factors in shaping behavior. Watson believed that behavior is observable and measurable, and that psychology should focus on studying only those behaviors that can be objectively observed.
Watson is often considered the father of behaviorism, as he was a key figure in the development of this approach to psychology. He is perhaps best known for his famous “Little Albert” experiment, in which he demonstrated that emotions such as fear could be learned through classical conditioning. In this experiment, Watson and his colleague Rosalie Rayner conditioned a young boy to be afraid of a white rat by pairing the rat with a loud noise.
Watson’s work had a significant impact on the field of psychology, as behaviorism became a dominant perspective in the early 20th century. However, in later years, his views came under criticism for oversimplifying human behavior and ignoring the role of cognitive processes in learning and behavior. Nevertheless, Watson’s legacy as a pioneer in the study of behaviorism remains prominent in the field of psychology.
More Answers:
Unveiling the Intricacies of the Water Vascular System in Sea StarsUnlocking the Mysteries of Echinoderm Symmetry: From Bilateral Larvae to Fivefold Radial Adults
Mastering Classical Conditioning: Understanding the Key Elements and Practical Applications