The process by which light energy is converted to chemical energy begins in the _______.
thylakoid
The process by which light energy is converted to chemical energy begins in the chloroplasts of green plants and algae. Within these organelles, the green pigment chlorophyll absorbs light energy and uses it to drive a series of chemical reactions. The energy from the absorbed light is used to form ATP, a high energy molecule that fuels the reactions that produce carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water. This process is known as photosynthesis, and it is crucial for the survival of most living organisms on Earth, as it provides the energy source for the food chain.
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