Decomposer
Organism that obtains energy from breaking down dead organisms.
A decomposer is an organism that breaks down dead organic matter and recycles it back into the ecosystem. Decomposers play a crucial role in the ecosystem as they help to release nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon back into the soil, water, and air.
There are various types of decomposers such as bacteria, fungi, and some types of insects. Bacteria are the most common decomposers, and they break down organic matter through a process called aerobic respiration. Fungi, on the other hand, break down organic matter through a process called extracellular digestion, where they secrete enzymes to break down the organic matter outside of their bodies.
Decomposers are an essential part of the food web, and without them, dead organisms would accumulate, and nutrients would not be recycled back into the soil. They also play a vital role in reducing the amount of waste that accumulates in the environment and in maintaining the health and balance of ecosystems.
More Answers:
The Science of Evaporation: Why Low Pressure Accelerates the ProcessUnderstanding the Effects of Lower Air Pressure on Environment & Living Organisms – Explained
Understanding Cloud Formation: Processes and Conditions Explained