Alkyne
Carbon Carbon triple bond
An alkyne is a type of hydrocarbon that contains at least one triple bond between two carbon atoms. Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons, which means they contain fewer hydrogen atoms than their corresponding saturated hydrocarbons. The general formula of an alkyne is CnH2n-2.
The triple bond in alkynes is much stronger than the double bond in alkenes, making them more reactive. Alkynes undergo various chemical reactions, including addition, hydrogenation, halogenation, and polymerization.
The simplest alkyne is ethyne or acetylene, which has two carbon atoms and one triple bond. Other examples of alkynes include propyne (three carbon atoms), butyne (four carbon atoms), and pent-1-yne (five carbon atoms).
Alkynes have many industrial applications, including in the production of plastics, synthetic rubber, and solvents. They are also used in organic synthesis to produce pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes, among other things.
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