Understanding Arteries: Their Function and Structure as Vital Blood Vessels

Blood vessels that transport blood away from the heart are called: A Veins B Capillaries C Arteries D Lymphes

*C Arteries

The blood vessels that transport blood away from the heart are called Arteries. Arteries are the thick-walled, muscular blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. They have a unique ability to expand and contract, which is controlled by the nervous and hormonal systems. Arteries have three layers: the innermost layer is the endothelium, which provides a smooth lining for blood flow; the middle layer is the smooth muscle layer, which contracts and relaxes to regulate blood pressure; and the outer layer is the connective tissue layer, which supports the artery and protects it from damage.

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