Hypoclorite
ClO -1
Hypochlorite is a chemical compound that contains the hypochlorite ion (ClO-). This ion is typically made by the reaction of chlorine gas (Cl2) or a similar chlorinating agent with a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a process known as chlorination.
Hypochlorite solutions are commonly used as disinfectants and bleaching agents due to their strong oxidizing properties. They are often used to disinfect drinking water, swimming pools, and wastewater. Additionally, hypochlorite solutions are used in the textile, paper, and pulp industries for bleaching purposes.
One of the most common hypochlorite compounds is sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), which is also known as bleach. This compound is widely used for laundry purposes and as a general-purpose disinfectant in the home and workplace.
Hypochlorite can also be used in chemical reactions as a mild oxidizing agent. It is commonly used in organic chemistry as a reagent for the oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes or ketones.
Overall, hypochlorite is a versatile compound that has many practical applications in both industrial and domestic settings. Given its potent disinfecting and oxidizing properties, it must be handled with care and should only be used as directed.
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