genetic engineering
Technology used to manipulate an organism’s DNA by inserting the DNA of another organism
Genetic engineering is the process of manipulating the genetic material of an organism to alter its characteristics. This can involve the insertion of new DNA into the organism’s genome or the removal or modification of existing DNA.
The main techniques used in genetic engineering are recombinant DNA technology and gene editing. Recombinant DNA technology involves the insertion of a specific gene or sequence of DNA from one organism into the genome of another. Gene editing involves the direct modification of the DNA in an organism’s genome, using techniques such as CRISPR-Cas.
Genetic engineering has many practical applications, including the production of genetically modified crops, the development of new medicines, and the creation of genetically modified animals for research purposes. It also has the potential to be used for more controversial purposes, such as human genetic engineering for enhancement or the creation of “designer babies”.
However, the use of genetic engineering raises ethical concerns, particularly regarding the potential long-term effects on the environment and the risks of unintended consequences. It is important for scientists and policymakers to carefully consider these issues and weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks.
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