Abiotic
Non-living things
Abiotic factors are the non-living components of an ecosystem. They include physical and chemical factors such as temperature, water, air, sunlight, soil, and nutrients. These abiotic factors are essential for living organisms to survive and thrive. For example, plants require sunlight, water, soil nutrients, and a suitable temperature range for photosynthesis and respiration. Temperature affects both the rate of photosynthesis and the survival of organisms, while water affects the growth of plants and is essential for animals to drink. Air is necessary for respiration in animals and some plants. Soil provides the nutrients required by plants to grow and is also home to many organisms that help break down organic matter and recycle nutrients. Overall, abiotic factors play a crucial role in shaping ecosystems and determining the distribution of organisms within them.
More Answers:
The Vital Role of Herbivores in Ecosystems: Understanding Their Unique Digestive Systems and Ecological SignificanceThe Importance of Keystone Species in Maintaining Ecosystem Health: Examples of Sea Otters and African Elephants.
Exploring the Role of Biotic Factors in Ecosystem Dynamics: A Comprehensive Guide