decomposers
Organisms that break down organisms to get energy.
Decomposers are organisms that break down dead organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, into simpler substances such as carbon dioxide, water, and soil nutrients. This process is called decomposition, and it is an important part of nutrient cycling in ecosystems.
Some examples of decomposers include bacteria, fungi, and certain types of insects, such as beetles and termites. These organisms play a crucial role in maintaining the health and productivity of ecosystems by helping to recycle nutrients back into the soil.
In addition to breaking down dead organic matter, decomposers can also break down certain types of pollutants, such as oil and chemicals. This process is called bioremediation, and it can be used to clean up contaminated sites.
Overall, decomposers are important organisms that help to keep ecosystems functioning properly by breaking down dead organic matter and recycling nutrients back into the environment.
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