Acetyl CoA: A multipurpose molecule for the synthesis of lipids, steroids, and energy storage

Acetyl CoA can be used to generate a. Phospholipids and sphingolipids b. Cholesterol and steroidsc. Triacylglycerolsd. ATPe. All of the above

e. All of the above

Acetyl CoA can be used to generate:

a. Phospholipids and sphingolipids: Yes, Acetyl CoA can be used to produce components of cell membranes such as phospholipids and sphingolipids.

b. Cholesterol and steroids: Yes, Acetyl CoA can also be used to synthesize cholesterol and steroid molecules.

c. Triacylglycerols: Yes, Acetyl CoA can contribute to the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols which are found in fat cells, particularly in adipose tissue of mammals, where they serve as energy stores.

d. ATP: Acetyl CoA cannot be directly used to generate ATP. However, it can enter the Krebs cycle and contribute to the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria.

Therefore, the correct answer is: e. All of the above.

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