Understanding the Risk Factors for Glaucoma and the Importance of Early Detection and Treatment

What causes glaucoma? What are the risk factors?

· Fluid accumulation in aqueous humour· Risk factorso Increased ocular pressureo Older than 60o Family historyo Myopiao Diabeteso Hypertensiono Migraineso African ancestryo Smokingo Alcohol

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss or blindness. The most common cause of glaucoma is the buildup of pressure inside the eye, which damages the optic nerve over time. This pressure can be caused by a blockage of fluid in the eye, or by an inability of the eye to drain fluid properly.

There are several factors that can increase a person’s risk for developing glaucoma. These include:

1. Age: as we get older, our risk of developing glaucoma increases.

2. Family history: if you have a close relative, such as a parent or sibling, with glaucoma, you are at a higher risk for developing the disease.

3. Ethnicity: African Americans and Hispanics are at a higher risk of developing glaucoma than people of other races.

4. Medical conditions: certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease, can increase your risk of developing glaucoma.

5. Eye injuries or surgery: previous eye injuries or surgery can increase your risk of developing glaucoma.

6. Long-term use of certain medications: some medications, including steroids, can increase the risk of developing glaucoma.

7. High intraocular pressure: people with intraocular pressure above normal levels are at a higher risk of developing glaucoma.

It is important to have regular eye exams to screen for glaucoma, particularly if you have any of these risk factors. Early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing vision loss or blindness.

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