hydroxide
OH⁻
Hydroxide refers to a chemical compound composed of one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom, with a negative charge. Hydroxide ions are the basic building blocks of alkalis, which are chemically reactive compounds that are capable of neutralizing acids. Hydroxides can also refer to compounds that contain hydroxide ions as a functional group, such as the hydroxides of sodium or potassium.
One of the most common hydroxides is sodium hydroxide, which is also known as caustic soda. It is a strong base that is commonly used in the manufacture of soaps and detergents, as well as in the production of various chemicals and in the food industry. Its chemical formula is NaOH.
Some other examples of hydroxides include:
– Potassium hydroxide (KOH): a strong alkaline compound that is used in the manufacture of soaps, as a chemical reagent, and in the production of biodiesel.
– Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2): also known as slaked lime, it is commonly used in construction, as a pH regulator in agriculture, and in the production of various chemicals.
– Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2): a compound that is used as an antacid to relieve acid indigestion and heartburn, and in the production of flame retardants for plastics.
Hydroxides can have a wide range of uses and applications, depending on their chemical properties and the industry in which they are utilized.
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