sulfate
SO₄²⁻
Sulfate (SO4^2-) is a polyatomic ion with a charge of -2. It is composed of one sulfur atom and four oxygen atoms. It is commonly found in inorganic compounds such as minerals, rocks, and water, as well as in organic compounds such as proteins and DNA.
Sulfate is an important component of many fertilizers as it provides essential nutrients for plant growth, including sulfur and oxygen. It is also used in the production of various chemicals such as detergents, paper, and textiles.
Excessive levels of sulfate in drinking water can cause a bitter taste and laxative effects. It may also contribute to corrosion in pipes and other infrastructure. In industrial settings, sulfate can be a byproduct of certain chemical processes, leading to environmental pollution if not properly managed.
Overall, sulfate is an important and versatile compound in both natural and industrial settings.
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