antibiotics
drugs used to fight bacterial infection
Antibiotics are a class of drugs that are used to treat bacterial infections in humans. They work by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria, which can help to reduce the spread of infection and relieve symptoms.
There are many different types of antibiotics, each with its own specific mechanism of action. Some antibiotics, such as penicillin, target the cell wall of bacteria, while others, such as tetracyclines, target the machinery inside the bacterial cell.
It is important to note, however, that antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections and are not effective against viral infections such as the common cold or flu. Overuse or misuse of antibiotics can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which can be very difficult to treat.
If prescribed antibiotics, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if you start to feel better before the medication is finished. This helps to ensure that all of the bacteria are eradicated and reduces the risk of resistant strains developing.
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