Reservoir
an animal, insect, or human whose body is susceptible to growth of a pathogen
A reservoir is an artificially created body of water that is created by constructing a dam or other barriers across a river or a stream. The primary purpose of a reservoir is to store water, which can then be used for various purposes such as irrigation, drinking water, hydroelectric power generation, and recreation.
Reservoirs are typically designed to hold a large amount of water, and their size and capacity can vary depending on their intended use. They can be found in many different settings, from urban areas to rural areas, and can be located above or below ground.
One of the primary benefits of reservoirs is that they can provide a reliable source of water for communities and industries. They can also help to control flooding by collecting excess water during periods of heavy rainfall or snowmelt.
However, the creation of a reservoir can also have negative impacts on the environment. For example, it can disrupt natural river and stream ecosystems, displace wildlife, and alter the flow of water downstream. Careful planning and management are necessary to minimize these impacts and ensure that reservoirs are designed in a sustainable manner.
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