Mohamed Abbas

Messenger RNA: The Key Role it Plays in Protein Synthesis

Which of the following molecules carries information from DNA to the ribosome?

Messenger RNA

The molecule that carries information from DNA to the ribosome is messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is transcribed from DNA in the nucleus and then travels to the ribosome in the cytoplasm, where it is translated into a protein. The information in the mRNA sequence is used to determine the sequence of amino acids in the protein being synthesized. Thus, mRNA acts as a messenger between the genetic information stored in the DNA and the protein synthesis machinery in the ribosome.

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