Cyanide
CN⁻
Cyanide is a chemical compound that consists of a carbon atom triple bonded to a nitrogen atom, known as cyanide ion. Cyanide is a highly toxic substance that can cause severe harm or even death if ingested or inhaled in high concentrations. Cyanide is commonly used in certain industrial processes, such as mining and electroplating, and can also be found in some natural sources, such as certain plants and algae.
In the human body, cyanide interferes with the cells’ ability to produce energy by interfering with an enzyme called cytochrome oxidase, which is involved in cellular respiration. This can lead to symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, breathing difficulties, confusion, seizures, and even loss of consciousness. In severe cases, untreated cyanide poisoning can result in coma or death within minutes.
There are various ways to treat cyanide poisoning, depending on the severity of symptoms and the route of exposure. These can include administering antidotes such as hydroxocobalamin or sodium thiosulfate, providing supportive care such as oxygen therapy or intravenous fluids, and removing the cyanide source. In case of suspected cyanide exposure, it is important to seek immediate medical attention and follow proper decontamination procedures to prevent further harm.
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